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Satpura National Park &
Tiger Reserve |
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Satpura
National Park is cradled in the Satpura Range (Mahadeo
Hills) and straddles the State of Madhya Pradesh.
With the adjoining Bori & Panchmarhi
Sanctuaries, Satpura N.P. provides 1427 sq. kms
of unique Central Indian Highland ecosystem cover to
India's wild denizens. Satpura N.P.(set up in
1981 and 524 sq. km) is beautiful and unspoiled. It
represents nature at its very best. The fascinating
deep valleys, high mountains, rivulets, waterfalls
and Tawa's vast reservoir combine to give this Park
an unique beauty. The terrain is extremely rugged
and consists of sandstone peaks, narrow gorges,
ravines and dense forests. The altitude ranges from
300 Mts. to 1352 Mts.
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From
the 4500 feet Dhoopgarh peak to the almost level
plains of Churna the ride is only 60 kms but it
takes about 5 hours to travel from the cool environs
of Panchmarhi resort to the edge of the Tawa
reservoir. This Park is unlike the safari park
atmosphere of
Ranthambhore,
Bandhavgar, Kaziranga, Gir and many more of that
type. A Satpura experience is not a conducted tour
jamboree. Here creature comforts are for the
creatures of the forest.
If
you are a keen wildlife enthusiast and are the sort
who travel miles to just breathe jungle
air & marvel at the sights and sounds of nature,
a few days at Satpura is for you. Amenities are
basic but functional. Your hosts, the Forest
Department Staff, are wonderful and are any day a
better choice than their well-heeled cousins at the
more popular and commercial parks, which attract
tourists and not nature lovers.
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Flora
& Fauna
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Satpura
& Bori abound in Central Province
wildlife. The bio-diversity is stunning with
over 1300 species of plants, which include
numerous rare bryophytes and pteridophytes.
While Sal & Teak forests are abundant,
Central India mixed deciduous forests covers a
major part of the area. An evident eyesore is
the rampant and unchecked growth of Lantana.
The meadows and valleys have been completely
taken over by this invader. The terrain, which
is covered by some of the oldest Sal &
Teak forests in India, is home to 50 mammal
species, 254 bird species & 30 species of
reptiles. The Tiger, Gaur, Leopard, Indian
Giant Squirrel, Sambar, Sloth Bear, Chital,
Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Rhesus Monkey, Langur,
Nilgai, Hyena, Wild Dogs, Smooth Otter,
Pangolin, Porcupine, Marsh Crocodile, Ratel,
Four Horned Antelope and many other species of
wildlife are seen. Birds are everywhere and
Malabar Pied Hornbills, Crested Serpent
Eagles, Crested Hawk Eagles, Honey Buzzards,
Paradise Flycatchers, Pittas, Thrushes,
Peafowl, Pheasants fill the air with
their calls.
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What
to Expect
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Once
you are in Bori or Satpura don't expect to see
tigers posing for the next telephoto lens. My
experience is fleeting glimpses of animals
that are clearly not used to the presence of
humans. This could be due to fear or
inexperience.
The scene, however, dramatically changes as
the lights go down. Churna is full of life and
almost every turn yields a surprised Sambar
stag or a foraging sloth bear. You get a
momentary glimpse before the dense foliage
hides its comrades from the preying eyes. Darkness
pierced by the spotlights present a magical
vista, foreboding yet magnetic.
The forest tracks are basic and little used.
Be ready to hold on for your life as the Jeep
hurtles through a sea of grass taller than the
roof of your open vehicle. The winter nights
are bitter cold, and as you shiver in the
darkness your attention is drawn to the dual
pugmarks painting the tracks you left behind
an hour ago. Jungle darkness, a single and
open car, and a pair of predators on the loose
is what my dreams of Wild India is made up of.
The forests of Satpura can make such dreams
come true.
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But
this paradise, like many others in our
country, is threatened. Politics and
population are a lethal combination and
animals don't have votes.....and even if they
did, it wouldn't count for much given the
dwindling numbers. There are 17 villages
inside the Park and Sanctuary area and if that
is not enough of a disturbance, the neighbors
also make merry. The law allows one head load
of fallen forest produce for people who are
dependent on the forest. You would only need
to spend a few minutes on the national highway
before you loose count of the number of people
apparently dependent on the riches of nature.
It is not absurd to imagine total habitat
destruction in M.P. if this rate of
denudation continues in the name of protection
of the forest cover.
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Travel
Details
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How
to get there :-
Satpura N.A. & Bori Sanctuary can be
approached from Panchmarhi. Pachmarhi is
connected by regular bus services with
Bhopal, Hoshangabad, Nagpur, Pipariya and
Chhindwara, Taxis are available at
Pipariya. Pipariya (47km), on the Bombay-Howrah
main-line via Allahabad, is the most
convenient railhead. The nearest airport
is Bhopal (195km), connected by regular
flights with Delhi, Gwalior, Indore and
Bombay. Churna is best approached from the
eastern side from Pachmarhi. You can also
reach it from the west from Itarsi via
Bhaura and Dhansai. Itarsi rail junction
is 75 kms from Churna while Pachmarhi is
60 kms away. Churna can also be approached
from the National Highway by crossing the
Tawa Reservoir in a motor launch. This
perhaps is the better exit from the
park and is just a few hours drive from
Bhopal.
You can also drive up to Neemghan through
the Panarpani gate, which is close to
Pachmarhi. For the 30 km drive you can get
permits from the Panarpani gate. This is a
day trip as no accommodation is available.
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Pachmarhi
is a Hill Resort and has many small and medium
hotels, which provide you with good
accommodation. Hotels like Pachmarhi, Saket,
suit the budget of any tourist. Apart from the
hotels there are guesthouses (like Amaltas (MP
Tourism), Holiday Homes (MPT), Rock-End
Manor (MPT)) which are good to stay.
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Stay
inside the park is a must if you want
the Satpura experience. Basic
accommodation and food is available at
the Churna Tourism Bungalow. The stay is
comfortable and the amenities are
adequate. Bori and Dhain also have
Forest Bungalows deep inside the park.
All arrangements must be made with the
DCF, Satpura Range.
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Nature
and Central Province wildlife. The reserve is
famous for it's Gaur and Giant Squirrels.
There are a fair number of tigers and it is
possible to sight this majestic animal if you
are lucky. Churna seems to be the best
location for sighting most of the animals
including the rare ones.
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Reservations
for accommodation at Churna Eco-tourism
Center can be made with:
Director, Satpura National Park
Pachmarhi, 461881, Madhya Pradesh
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Rock
shelters and ancient rock paintings are
present in 130 locations in the park. Some of
these paintings are over 10,000 years old.
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Wild Life Safari
A range of international destinations to plan for you holidays. Send
your requirement for the following countries to create a customized
tour.
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